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The afterglow of GRB021211: Another case of reverse shock emission

机译:GRB021211的余辉:反向冲击发射的另一种情况

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摘要

GRB021211 was first detected by HETE II and its early afterglow has been observed. There is a break in its afterglow light curve at about 12 minutes after the bursts, before the break the optical flux decays with a power-law index of about -1.6, while at late time the power-law slope is about -1 (Chornock et al. 2002). Here we will show that the afterglow light curve of GRB021211 can be explained within the framework of the standard fireball model. We show that the afterglow emission before the break time is the contribution of the emission from both the reverse shock and the forward shock, while the afterglow emission after the break time is mainly due to the forward shock emission. From the fitting we can give constraints on the parameters: the initial Lorentz factor $250\leq \gamma_0 \leq 900$, the surrounding medium density $n\geq 1.6\times 10^{-3}$ atoms ${\rm cm^{-3}}$, and $0.077\epsilon_{\rm B}^{3/16} \leq \epsilon_{\rm B}^{1/4}(\frac{\epsilon_{\rm e}}{0.1}) \leq 0.14$, where $\epsilon_{\rm B}$ and $\epsilon_{\rm e}$ are the fractions of the shock energy given to the magnetic field and electrons. We propose that since the values of $\epsilon_{\rm B}$ and $\epsilon_{\rm e}$ are somewhat smaller for GRB021211, so the peak energy of the reverse shock emission is well below the optical band, and thus it is substantially fainter than 990123 at similar epochs. Also we suggest that such a break might be a common feature in early optical afterglows.
机译:GRB021211最早是由HETE II检测到的,并且已经观察到其早期余辉。爆发后约12分钟,其余辉光曲线发生断裂,在断裂之前,光通量以-1.6的幂律指数衰减,而在后期,幂律斜率约为-1(Chornock等(2002)。在这里,我们将显示GRB021211的余辉光曲线可以在标准火球模型的框架内进行解释。我们表明,断裂时间之前的余辉排放是来自反向冲击和正向冲击的排放的贡献,而断裂时间之后的余辉排放主要是由于正向冲击的排放。通过拟合,我们可以对参数进行约束:初始洛伦兹因子$ 250 \ leq \ gamma_0 \ leq 900 $,周围介质密度$ n \ geq 1.6 \乘以10 ^ {-3} $原子$ {\ rm cm ^ {-3}} $和$ 0.077 \ epsilon _ {\ rm B} ^ {3/16} \ leq \ epsilon _ {\ rm B} ^ {1/4}(\ frac {\ epsilon _ {\ rm e}} { 0.1})\ leq 0.14 $,其中$ \ epsilon _ {\ rm B} $和$ \ epsilon _ {\ rm e} $是给予磁场和电子的冲击能量的分数。我们建议,由于GRB021211的$ \ epsilon _ {\ rm B} $和$ \ epsilon _ {\ rm e} $的值较小,因此反向冲击发射的峰值能量远低于光学波段,因此在相似的时期它比990123弱得多。我们还建议这种断裂可能是早期光学余辉的常见特征。

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    Wei, D M;

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  • 年度 2003
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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